kL8f Ps lje]b cg]s

>[hgf cfrfo{

;of} rf]6x?sf lardf 86]/ afRg zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] pbfx/0f 4G4sf] df/df k/]sf dlxnfx?n] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL z;:q 4G4sf ;dodf /fHo / ljb|f]xL kIfsf] df/df k/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f dlxnfx? clxn] ;dfhsf cu'jf ag]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL jf /fHo b'j} kIfjf6 rf]6 ;x]sf dlxnfx?sf] kL8f Pp6} 5 . To;}n] pgLx? Pp6} ynf]df a;]/ 4G4 kLl8t / j]kQf kl/jf/sf rf]6df dNxd nufpg] sfddf vl6Psf 5g\ .

alb{of sflnsf uflj; $ d'gfna:tLsL nIdLb]lj v8\sf / alb{of jflgofef/ uflj; ! hd'gLsL b]lj;/f jnL To;sf pbfx/0f kfq x'g\ . nIdLb]lj dfcf]jfbL kLl8t x'g eg] b]lj;/fnfO{ /fHon] rf]6 lbPsf] xf] .

z;:q 4G4sf] ;dodf lo b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ km/s km/s kIfn] rf]6 lbPsf] eP klg kL8f eg] Pp6} 5 . To;}n] pgLx? clxn] Pp6} ynf]jf6 4G4 kLl8t / j]kQf kl/jf/sf clwsf/sf nflu jsfnt u5{g . lbgx'+ x'g] uf]li7 ;]ldgf/sf jQmf, Psn / 4G4 kLl8tx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu cu'jfO{ / ;/sf/L sfof{nojf6 cfkm\gf ;d'bfosf nflu k|fKt x'g] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf nflu bjfj lbg] sfddf pgLx?sf] b}lgsL lat]sf] x'G5 .

ut @)^) ;fn kmfu'g #) ut] /ftL * jh]kl5 nIdLsf] lhjgdf 7'nf] kl/jt{g cfof] . Tolx 36gf kl5 pgsf] af+Rg] z}nL, / b}lgsLdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] xf] . /flt vfgf vfO;s]kl5 sfG5f] 5f]/f ;'lgn, >Ldfg lbnjxfb'/ v8\sf;+u cfuf] tfk]/ kl/jf/sf] ;'vb eljiosf] of]hgf agfp+b} lyOg pgL . ;f]xL a]nf tfTsflng dfcf]jfbLsf :yflgo g]tf kbd l/hfn…gljgÚ csf{ Pshgf ;fyLnfO{ lnP/ 3/df cfOk'u] .

lrg]hfg]sf / ufp+s} :yflgo o'jfnfO{ b]v]/ lzi6frf/ lgefP kl5 gljgn] ;fgf] sfd 5 eg]/ lnP/ uPsf pgsf >Ldfg lbnjxfb'/ clxn] ;Dd kms{]/ cfPsf 5}gg\ . …dfly ;/x?n] af]nfpg'ePsf] 5 !% ldg]6df bfO{ kms{g'x'G5 eg]/ lnP/ uPsf x'g\Ú nIdLn] elgg\ cf7 jif{ ljlt;Sof] clxn] ;Dd kms{]/ cfPgg\ .Ú

To:t} @)%( ;fn k'if & ut] ljxfg e'/Lufp+ jhf/df df;' a]Rg ljxfg v;L 8f]/\ofp+b} cfkm\gf afa' kbk jnL ;+u uPsf b]lj;/fsf >Ldfg ;'/]zs'df/ jnL To; kl5 3/ kms{]gg\ . ;fem v;Lsf] df;' ;+u /f]6L vfg] eGb} b]lj;/fnfO{ lk7f] d'5]/ /fv eg]/ cx\fP/ uPsf ;'/]znfO{ e'/Lufp+ jhf/jf6 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ a]kQf agfPsf] xf] .

k'if & ut] ;'/]z;+u} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf pgsf a'af kbdnfO{ !! ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no u'n/Lof jlb{ofn] d'Qm u/\of] . t/ ;+u} /fv]sf ;'/]zeg] d'Qm ePgg\ . k'if !( ut] ljxfg ;Dd kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf z'/]; lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nojf6 a]kQf eP .

hLjg ;fyL a]kQf x'+bf ;xg'k/]sf] dfg;Ls kL8f ;+u} kf/Ljf/Ls lhDd]jf/Ln] lo dlxnfx?nfO{ bl/nf] agfPsf] xf] .

o:tf dfg;Ls / zf/L/Ls kL8f ;x+b} a;]sf nIdL / b]lj;/f clxn] Ps csf{sf ;xf/f dfq ag]sf 5}gg\ cfkm'h:t} kLl8tx?sf nflu b'v ;f6\g] ynf] agfPsf 5g\ . ;'? ;'?sf lbgdf ;'/IffsdL{n] a]kQf kf/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;Demg] nIdL / dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f kl5 a]kQf kf/]sf kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df cfpg grfxg] b]lj;/fsf] ;f]rfO{df 7'nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 .  

…;'?df ;'/IffsdL{n] a]kQf kf/]sf] kl/jf/ ;xefuL ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg klg c;lhnf] nfUYof]Ú nIdLn] elgg\–…t/ clxn] b'j}sf] kL8f Pp6} xf] eGg] nfU5 .Ú

dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{ b'j} kIfjf6 cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ k|tfl8t ePsf] atfpg] b]lj;/fsf] cj:yf klg To:t} lyof] . …;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf s'/f /fVbf emg ;d:ofdf kl/g] xf]sL eGg] nfUYof] b]lj;/fn] elgg\–…clxn] xfdL ;a} a]kQf kl/jf/ Ps}ynf]df 5f} .Ú

klxnf cfkm\gf s'/f vf]Ng 8/fpg] b]lj;/f / nlId kf+r lbg e]6 ePg eg] 56kl6G5g\ . …sfo{qmdx?df nuftf/ $÷% lbg ;Dd klg b]lj;/f;+u e]6 ePg eg] dnfO{ t 56kl6 x'G5Ú nlIdn] elgg\–…s] u/L/fv]sf] xf]nf eGg] nfU5 clg kmf]gjf6 xfnrfn a'em\5' .Ú

h'g kIfjf6 a]kQf kf/]sf] eP klg To; kl5 kl/jf/ / lhjgdf kg{] kl/jt{g / ;d:of Pp6} xf] . To;}n] b'j} kIfjf6 kLl8t ePsf kl/jf/sf] dfu / rfxgf klg Pp6} 5 .…rf]6 Pp6} 5 To;}n] xfdL Ps} 7fp+ 5f}+ b]lj;/fn] elgg\–nIdLsf] kl/jf/n] d]/f] >Ldfg j]kQf agfPsf] t xf]Og gL .

alb{ofdf u7g ePsf] 4G4 kLl8t ;ldltdf nIdL / b]lj;/f h:tf sl/a b'O;o a9L dlxnf k'?if ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . …;xsfo{ u/] dfq clwsf/sf nflu n8\g ;lsG5 eGg] a'em]/ ;+u} lx+8]sf xf}+ nlIdn] elgg\ .

nIdLsf klt lbnaxfb'/ / b]lj;/fsf klt ;'/]z b'j}n] jiff{df v]tL ls;fgL ug{] / af+sL ;do ef/tdf uP/ sdfP/ 5f]/f5f]/L kfNb} cfPsf lyP . b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L ;lxtsf] kl/jf/df PSnf] sdfpg] lbnaxfb'/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] a]kQf agfP kl5 nlIdsf] kl/jf/ larNnLdf k/\of] . …cfkm'n] k9\g g;s] klg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg] / ;/sf/L hfuL/ v'jfpg] 7'nf] /x/ lyof]Ú nIdLn] elgg\–…;a} rfxgf / ;kgf rsgfr'/ eP .Ú

b]lj;/fnfO{ eg] >Ldfg a]kQf ePkl5 lhjgdf ;a}eGbf 7'nf] si6 k/\of] . tLg 5f]/Lsf] eljio lnP/ PSn} afr]sL b]lj;/fnfO{ kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf] ;fy rflxg] a]nfdf emg kf/Ljf/Ls k|tf8gf ;d]t ;xg' k/]sf] atfOg\ . …3/df sdfpg] sf]xL gePsfn] 5f]/L k9fpg] ljifodf kf/Ljf/Ls snx ;'? eof]Ú b]lj;/fn] elgg\ . clxn] Pp6} 3/nfO{ cfwf–cfwf af/]/ kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o Psflt/ / b]lj;/f cfkm\gf 5f]/L ;lxt csf{lt/ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .   

…/fHon] xfdL h:tf a]kQf kl/jf/nfO{ lje]b u/]sf] 5Ú nlIdn] elgg\ –…d[To' ePsf kl/jf/n] /fxt Ifltk'tL{ / ;xfg'e'lt kfp+5g\ a]kQfsf nflu To:tf ;'ljwf l;ldt 5g\ .Ú d'Vo lhDd]jf/L 5f]/f]5f]/Lsf] k9fO{ xf] . 5fqj[QL kfpg !* jif{ eGbf sd pd]/ x'g'kg{] ;t{ 5 .

>Ldfg a]kQf x'+bf nIdLsf] sfG5f] 5f]/f !) jif{sf lyP . t/ ;/sf/n] 5fqj[QL lbg] lg0f{o ubf{ pgsf] pd]/ !* k'Uof] . 5f]/fsf] k9fO{vr{ wfGg] cfly{s x}l;ot geP klg pgn] Tof] ;]jfjf6 al~rt x'g'k/\of] .

b]lj;/fsf] klg To:t} cj:yf 5 . h]7L 5f]/L ljjfx eP/ uOg eg] dfOnL / sfG5L 5f]/Ln] klg pd]/sf sf/0fn] ;/sf/L 5fqj[QL kfPgg\ . 

d/]sf] af+r]sf] yfxf gx'+bfsf] lk8f vk]/ a;]sf nIdL / b]lj;/f h:tf dlxnfnfO{ /fHosf] sfg'g / gLltn] emg cK7]/f] kf/]sf] 5 . 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] gfu/Lstf agfpg afa' dfUg] k|zf;gn] a]kQf ePsf afa' vf]Hg] lhDd]jf/L lng ;s]g . …gfu/Lstf agfpg hf+bf k|zf;gn] afa' vf]Hof] nIdLn] elgg–…u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] lgs} 7'nf] bjfj k/]kl5 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gfu/Lstf lbg /fhL eP .Ú

cfkm\gf] gfu/Ltf dfOtLsf] gfdjf6 agfPsL b]lj;/fn] klg 5f]/Lsf] gfu/Lstf agfp+bf l5d]sLnfO{ cfkmGt eg]/ ;gfvt ug'{k/]sf] atfOg\ . …ufp+s} df]xg jnLn] d]/f] 5f]/L xf] eg]/ k|zf;gdf uP kl5 gfu/Lstf agfO{lbPÚ b]lj;/fn] elgg\ . cfkm\gf] / kltsf gfddf ;d]t ;DkQL gePsfn] ckx]ngf ;x]/ eP klg Pp6} 3/df a:g'k/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . …5f]/L ljx] u/]/ hfG5g\ tnfO{ ;DkQL lsg rflxof] eg]/ kl/jf/sf ;b:on] eG5g\Úb]lj;/fn] elgg\ .

7'nf] rf]6 / r'gf}tL ;x]sf nIdL / b]lj;/f h:tf dlxnfnfO{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf] k}/jLn] 7'nf] ;fx; lbPsf] 5 . …3/df /f]P/ a;]sf xfdLnfO{ ;+3;+:yfn] aflx/ NofP/ clwsf/ s]xf] eGg] l;sfP nIdLn] elgg\–…/fHo eg] k|d'v bfloTjjf6 klG5Psf] 5 .Ú

…4G4n] ubf{ lhjg ;fyL u'dfO{of] t/ w]/} s'/f kfO{Psf] 5 . sdhf]/ dg clxn] z;Qm ePsf] 5 . 7fp+ / dflg; lrlgof] . af]Ng / h'Wg ;Sg] ;fx; knfPsf] 5Ú nIdLn] 4G4 kl5 lhjgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g s]nfp+b} elgg\ .

cfkm' t/ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljio x]/]/ ;+3if{df nfu]sf] eP klg ;/sf/L j]jf:tfn] ubf{ 5f]/f5f]/Ldf eg] jbnfsf] efjgf ljsf; ePsf] b]Vbf pgLx?nfO{ 8/ nfu]sf] 5 . …gljgnfO{ b]Vbf pgsf] klg Tolta]nf d]/f] >Ldfg n}hfg'kg{] afWotf lyof] xf]nf eGg] ;DemG5' t/ 5f]/f 5f]/fsf] dg eg] ablnPsf] 5 nIdLn] elgg\–…sfG5f] 5f]/fn] k};f lbg'; dld d aGb's lsG5' eG5 .Ú

pgsf h]7f] 5f]/fnfO{ klg nIdL 4G4 kLl8t eP/ ;dfhdf lx8]sf] / ;fj{hlgs ePsf] dg k/]sf] 5}g . /fHon] tTsfn a]kQf kl/jf/sf dfu ;Daf]wg gu/] cem 7'nf] lab|f]x x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf pgLx?n] b]v]sf 5g\ .

…xfdL t 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljio x]/]/ ;x]/ a:of} t/ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] s] x]/]/ lrQ a'emfpg]Ú b]lj;/fn] elgg–…/fHon] tTsfn lg0f{o gu/] csf{] ljb|f]x x'g;S5 .Ú

cfkm\gf >Ldfg lbnaxfb'/sf ;DaGwdf cfOl;cf/;Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf nIdLsf] lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g . cfO;Lcf/;Ln] lbnaxfb'/nfO{ ckx/0f u/]s} lbg af6f]d} xTof u/]sf] hfgsf/L nIdLnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . t/, ckx/0f u/]sf] tLg lbg ;Dd klg cfkm\gf >Ldfg lhljt} /x]sf] hfgsf/L cfkm'xn] kfPsf] nIdLn] atfOg\ . …ckx/0f u/]/ nu]kl5 alb{ofsf] 8]p9fsnf uflj;sf] tf]/}of ufp+df >Ldfg nufot % hgfnfO{ tLg lbg ;Dd ;+u} /fv]sf] hfgsf/L d}n] kfPsL 5'Ú nIdLn] elgg\–…o:tf] cj:yfdf d}n] s;/L cfO;Lcf/;Lsf] s'/f kTofpg] <

cfkm'h:t} kLl8tx?sf] ;xf/f ag]sf lo dlxnfx?nfO{ cem} klg cfkm\gf >Ldfg kms{]/ cfp5g\ sL eGg] cfzf eg] cem} d/]sf] 5}g . …cfvfn] nf; gb]Vbf ;Dd cfz nfUbf] /x]5Ú nIdLn] elgg\–…dflg;x?sf] le8df d cfkm\gf kltsf] cg'xf/ vf]lh/xG5' .Ú /flt s's'/ e'Sbf klg b]lj;/fnfO{ cfkm\gf klt kms{]/ cfP sL eg]/ dg em;+u x'G5 . …gof+ gDa/jf6 df]jfOndf kmf]g cfP klg st} klt x'g sL eg]/ ;DemG5'Ú b]lj;/fn] elgg\ …clxn] ;Dd kltn] nufpg] sk8f, pgsf ;fdfg h:tfsf] t:t} ;Dxfn]/ /fv]sL 5' . Ú